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?’? ?????¬ ?®???°? ?§?®?¬, ?¬?» ?±? ?¬?? ??? ??-???® ?¤?®?±??????? ???¬ ?????¤???¬?®?±???? ?±?®?¶??? ?«????®???® ???®?°???¤??? , ?µ?®???? ??? ?¦?????±??, ?·???® ?????® ???°?®???±?µ?®?¤???? ?±? ?¬?® ?±?®???®?©. ??????»?? ?? ?????????»?? ?¬?????®?¤?», ???±???®?«???§?????¬?»?? ?«???¤???¬?? ?¤?«?? ?±?®?§?¤? ????? ?????®?© ?®?·????? ??? ?¦??®?© ?????¤???¬?®?±????, ??? ?? ?°? ?§ ?? ?±???°?????«?????? ?®???????±?????®, ? ??? ?«?®???¬????»?», ??? ?®???????? ??®?°?¬?», ?¶?????®?±????, ????????°???±?», ??? ?«?°?®?«?????»?? ???°? ??±? ???¶?????» ???«?? ?¤?°???????? ?±?®???«? ?????????. ?????? ?¬?????®?¤?» ???®?¤?¤???°?¦????? ???? ?®???????? ???®????¬? ????? (common understandings), ???®???®?°?»?? ??? ???®?¤?«???¦? ?? ???°?®???®??? ?°????? ????? ?? ???±?????¤? ???°???±?????±?????????? ??? ?? ???®? ?¤?«?? ?«?????®???® ???§? ???¬?®?¤???©?±????????.
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?‚???¤???¬?®?±???? ?±?®?¶??? ?«????®???® ???®?°???¤??? ??“ ?«???®?±???°??????¬? ???¬?® ??®?°?¬? ?«???? ?? ?±?°???¤? ?» – ???¬?????? ???®?±???°??????¬? ???¬?»?? ???®?°?¬? ?«????»?? ?·???°???», ?®???«? ?¤? ???? ?????????·??®?±?????? ?±?®???»?????©, ???®???®?°?»?? ???¬?????? ??? ??±?» ???°?®???§?®?©???? ???«?? ??? ???°?®???§?®?©????, ?????°?®??????®?±????, ?±?®???®?±??? ?????¬?®?±???? ?± ???°?®???«?»?¬ ?? ?????¤???????¬, ???°???·?????®?±???? (casual approach) ?? ????®???µ?®?¤???¬?®?±???? ?¤?«?? ?±?????¤???????«?? (???®?±???°??????¬? ?????????® ?«???¶? ).
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?’? ??, ?? ???°???¬???°, ?®???»?·?? ??, ???®???±???¤??????? ?? ?±??????? ?¶????, ???°? ?· ???°??????¬? ???? ?? ?±?????? ??? ?¶???????? . ???®???°?®???????¬ ???°?®? ?? ?«???§???°?®??? ???? ?????? ?±??????? ?¶???? ?± ???®?·???? ?§?°??????? ??????®?¬?????®?¤?®?«?®??????. ?????°???¤???«?????®, ??? ?¶??????? ?? ???°? ?· ?®?±???????±?????«?????? ??? ??????-???® ?¤???©?±????????, ???®???®?°?»?? ??? ???°?????????? ?¤?«?? ????µ ???°? ???????·???±???®???® ?®???????±????????, ??® ?¬?» ?¤?®?«?¦??» ?±?¤???«? ???? ???µ ?®?????±?????¬?»?¬?? (accountable) ?? ??? ?·???±?????? ?®?°??? ????§? ?¶???? ?®???»?·??»?µ, ???®???±???¤???????»?µ ?¤???©?±???????© ?? ?±?????°?? ???°?????¬? ???°? ?·?®?¬ ??? ?¶???????? . ?„?«?? ?????®???® ???®?±?¬?®???°???¬ ?? ???®?¤?®??????? ?±??????? ?¶???? ??? ??, ?????¤???® ?®?? ?? ?¬ ????§?? ???®?¬? , ?·???¦?¤? ?? ??????§?????±???? , ???®???»??? ???¬?±?? ???±???®?«???§?®??? ???? ???°????¶???? ??????®?¬?????®?¤?®?«?®?????·???±???®?© ????¤?????????°???????®?±????.
?€??? ??, ???°? ?· ?? ??? ?¶??????? ?±???®???¬?? ?¤???©?±?????????¬?? ?±?®?§?¤? ???? ???®????????±?? ?«???°?????¬? ?», ?????¤???¬?®?±???? ?±?®?¶??? ?«????®???® ???®?°???¤??? ???«?? ?«???®?±???°??????¬? ???¬?® ??®?°?¬? ?«??????? ?±?°???¤???», ?? ???®???®?°?®?© ???¬ ??? ???°???????????±?? ???°? ???????·???±???®?? ?®???????±???????? ???µ ?¤???©?±???????©, ?®??? ???®???????», ?®?±?®?§?? ??» ?? ?????®?°???¤?®?·????». ?€?±???®?«???§???? ???§?»??, ???°? ?· ?? ??? ?¶??????? ???°?®???§???®?¤???? ???»?°? ?¦???????, ???®???®?°?»?? ???¬?????? ?±?¬?»?±?« ???®?«?????® ?? ???±?«?®???????µ, ???¤?? ?®??? ???»?«?? ?±?®?§?¤? ??», ??.??. ?? ???±?«?®???????µ ???°?????¬? ???°? ?·?®?¬ ??? ?¶???????? . ?’? ???¦??, ?????? ?«???¤?? ?±?®?§?¤? ???? ???®??±????????????????»?© ???®?°???¤?®?? ?±?®???»?????© ???«?? ??? ?§???±??»?? ???°? ?????«? ?± ?? ???®?°?®?¬ ???®??±????????????????»?µ ?®?¦???¤? ????© ?«???°?????¬? ?», ???®???®?°?»?? ?? ???°??????¬? ???? ?? ?????°?? ?? ??? ?·???±?????? ?®???°???¤???«??????? ??? ?¦?¤?»?© ?±???®???© ?±??????? ?¶???? ?? ?? ??? ?·???±?????? ?®???°???¤???«??????? ?±???®???µ ???§? ???¬?®?®????®????????© ?± ?¤?°???????¬. ?€?±?µ?®?¤?? ???§ ? ?«???????°?? ????????»?µ ???®?§?¬?®?¦??®?±?????©, ??? ?¶??????? ?®?¦???¤? ???? ?®?? ???°? ?·? ?°???¤ ???®???°?®?±?®??, ?®?±?¬?®???°, ???»?????±?»??? ????? ?°???¶??????? ?? ??.?¤. ??? ?®?¦???¤? ????, ???±?«?? ???°?®?¶???¤???°? ?®???°?®?±? ?® ?±?®?±???®??????? ?§?¤?®?°?®??????, ?®?±?¬?®???°, ???»?????±?»??? ????? ?°???¶??????? ?®???«? ?¤? ???? ?±???«?®?© ?¤?«?? ??????® (??? ?¶???????? ), ???® ?®??? ?????¤???? ?®???«? ?¤? ???? ?±???«?®?© ?? ?¤?«?? ???°? ?·? ???®?¦??. ?’? ???¦??, ?®? ?®?¦???¤? ????, ?·???®, ??? ?? ?®? ?®?¦???¤? ????, ?·???® ???°?®?¶???¤???°? ?®???°?®?±? ?® ?±?®?±???®??????? ?§?¤?®?°?®??????, ?®?±?¬?®???°, ???»?????±?»??? ????? ?°???¶??????? ?????¤???? ?®?±??? ??? ?????±?? ?? ?±???«?? ?¤?«?? ???°? ?·? , ??? ?? ?? ???°? ?· ?????¤???? ?®?¦???¤? ????, ?·???® ?®???°?®?± ?® ?±?®?±???®??????? ?§?¤?®?°?®??????, ?®?±?¬?®???°, ???»?????±?»??? ????? ?°???¶??????? ?????¤???? ?®?±??? ??? ?????±?? ?? ?±???«?? ?¤?«?? ??????®.[3] ?‚? ?¦??® ?®???¬?????????? ?·???®, ???®???¤? ???°? ?????®?????? ?¬???¦?«???·??®?±????»?µ ?±?°???¤ (?? ?? ?????¬ ?±?«???·? ??, ???°? ?·? ?? ??? ?¶???????? ) ?????°? ???«???????±?? ???®??±????????????????»?¬?? ?®?¦???¤? ??????¬??, ?«???¤?? ?¤?®?????°?????? ?¤?°???? ?¤?°??????. ?’? ??, ???°? ?· ?? ??? ?¶??????? ?±??? ?°? ?????±?? ?¤???©?±?????®??? ???? ??? ?????¬ ?®???°? ?§?®?¬, ?·???®???» ???°?®???§?????±???? ?±???®???¬?? ?¤???©?±?????????¬?? ???«?? ???®?·???????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?«????»?? ?±?®???»?????? (???°?®?¶???¤???°? ?®???°?®?±? /?®?????????®?? ?® ?±?®?±???®??????? ?§?¤?®?°?®??????, ?®?±?¬?®???°/???»???®?«???????? ???°?®?±?????» ?®?????°?»???? ?°?®??, ???»?????±?»??? ????? ?°???¶??????? /?§? ?????°??????? ?????® ?????·? ?????? ?? ?°???????±???°? ?????°??), ???®???®?°?»?? ?±?®???«? ?±???????±?? ?± ??®?°?¬? ????????»?¬ ???®?°???¤???®?¬ ???°?????¬? ???°? ?·?®?¬ ??? ?¶???????? .
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1. ??? ?°??????????«?? ??. ???®????????? ?«?¤?®?????°?????»: ?¤?®?????°???? ??? ?? ???±?«?®?????? ?±??? ?????«????»?µ ?±?®???«? ?±?®??? ???»?µ ?¤???©?±???????© ?? ?????® ?????±?????°???¬?????? ?«????®?? ???§???·??????? ?•?°???±???®?¬? ?????? ???® ???±???®?°???? ?±?®?¶???®?«?®??????. ?—. 3, ?±???°. 139-204.
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3. ??? ?°??????????«?? ??. ???®??¶?????¶???? ?? ?????±?????°???¬?????? ?«????»?? ???±?±?«???¤?®??? ????? ?«?¤?®?????°?????» ??? ?? ???±?«?®?????? ?±??? ?????«????»?µ ?±?®???«? ?±?®??? ???»?µ ?¤???©?±???????© ?†???°?? ?« ?«?‘?®?¶???®?«?®?????·???±???®?? ?®???®?§?°????????». ?’?®?¬ 8. ?? 1. 2009, ?±???°. 10-50.
4. ?€??????°?????-?????°?±???? ?¦???°?? ?«? ?«?‘?®?¶???®?«?®?????·???±???®?? ?®???®?§?°????????» www.sociologica.net
5. ?”???¤???°? ?«????»?© ?®???°? ?§?®??? ?????«????»?© ???®?°??? ?« ??“ ?????®??®?¬????? , ?‘?®?¶???®?«?®??????, ????????¤?¦?¬?????. http://www.ecsocman.edu.ru
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[1] Accounts ??“ ?®?????±? ?????, ?????«???????????±?? ?®?¤??®???°???¬?????® ?? ?®???????±?????????¬??.
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??? ?°??????????«?? ??., ?‘? ???± ?•. ?? ???®?°?¬? ?«????»?µ ?±???°?????????°? ?µ ???°? ???????·???±?????µ ?¤???©?±???????© // ?•?°???±???®?¬? ?????? ???® ???±???®?°???? ?±?®?¶???®?«?®??????. ?—. 3., ?±???°. 206.
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[4] ??? ?°??????????«?? ??. ???®????????? ?«?¤?®?????°?????»: ?¤?®?????°???? ??? ?? ???±?«?®?????? ?±??? ?????«????»?µ ?±?®???«? ?±?®??? ???»?µ ?¤???©?±???????© ?? ?????® ?????±?????°???¬?????? ?«????®?? ???§???·??????? ?•?°???±???®?¬? ?????? ???® ???±???®?°???? ?±?®?¶???®?«?®??????. ?—. 3, ?±???°. 182, 186.
[5] ?†???°?? ?« ?‘?®?¶???®?«?®?????·???±???®?? ?®???®?§?°??????? ?’?®?¬ 8. ?? 1. 2009, ?±???°. 50. ???®?±???¤? ?°?±?????????»?© ??????????°?±???????? ??“
?‚?»?±??? ?? ?????®?«? ?????®??®?¬??????. ?–??????° ??????¤? ?¬?????? ?«????®?© ?±?®?¶???®?«?®??????.